Navajo Jewelry: Origins and Craftsmanship
Navajo jewelry traces its origins back to the 1860s, pioneered by the artist Atsidi Sani, also known as “Old Smith.” The earliest pieces were inspired by the silver trappings of the Spaniards. Atsidi Sani taught his brother the art of silversmithing, and soon, other Navajo artisans began crafting with silver and turquoise.
Today, contemporary Navajo jewelry continues to thrive, maintaining its rich heritage and intricate craftsmanship. Browse the Cameron Trading Post website to see all our authentic Navajo jewelry!
Turquoise: The Gem of the Navajo
Turquoise holds a special place in Navajo jewelry, esteemed for its beauty and cultural significance. The stone comes in various shades of blue and green, from pale blue to vibrant green. Different types of turquoise used in Navajo jewelry include:
- Natural Turquoise: Cut and polished, but unaltered, natural turquoise is prized for its beauty but may deteriorate when exposed to light, oils, and other elements.
- Stabilized Turquoise: Treated with a clear epoxy resin to preserve color and harden the stone, stabilized turquoise is durable and prevalent in Native American jewelry.
- Treated Turquoise: A lower-grade turquoise used for imitation jewelry.
Materials and Techniques Used for Navajo Jewelry
Navajo jewelry is renowned for its meticulous attention to detail, often featuring sterling silver, turquoise, coral, and other materials. These elements are skillfully crafted into necklaces, bracelets, rings, earrings, and belts.
Historically, such Navajo jewelry pieces have been significant cultural symbols, reflecting a person’s identity, status, and wealth. Navajo turquoise jewelry, including necklaces, pendants, bracelets, earrings, and rings, remains timeless, complementing both casual and formal attire.
Cultural and Spiritual Importance
Historically, Navajo jewelry is an important part of the Navajo people’s cultural heritage. A Navajo necklace, bracelet, or earrings was worn to reflect a person’s cultural identity, status, or wealth. Today, Navajo jewelry is immensely popular among native peoples and non-natives alike, fusing fashion, historical significance, legend, religion, and culture into a beautiful piece of artwork.
The Navajo people have long revered turquoise for its spiritual connections and significance in religion, history, and culture. According to legend, turquoise formed from the tears of the people after a long drought ended with rain, symbolizing a connection to rain and life.
Navajo Necklaces
Among the various styles of Navajo necklaces, the Squash Blossom necklace is particularly notable. Characterized by its unique pendant called a “Naja,” this design dates back to the 1870s and symbolizes wealth, status, and cultural belonging. Squash Blossom necklaces, often made with turquoise stones and sterling silver, range from vintage pieces to contemporary designs.
Other Navajo necklace styles include turquoise stone clusters, teardrop stones, and lariat necklaces, making them ideal gifts for loved ones.
Navajo Bracelets and Earrings
Navajo bracelets, first crafted in the late 1890s, are genuine pieces designed by talented Navajo jewelry artists. These bracelets often feature intricate silverwork and turquoise stones. Matching sets of bracelets, rings, earrings, and necklaces create a harmonious look.
Navajo earrings, crafted with care, are available in various designs, including dangles, posts, and hoops. Often adorned with turquoise, oyster shells, lapis, coral, and silver beads, these earrings may also feature animal designs, symbolizing attributes like courage and humility.
If you’re looking for a unique gift, be sure to shop beautiful Native American bracelets and earrings online here.
Vintage and Authentic Navajo Jewelry
Jewelry pieces that are 50 years or older are considered vintage, while those 80 years or older are antique. These pieces, crafted by skilled artisans using traditional methods, are unique works of art. At Cameron Trading Post, we support Navajo artists and preserves cultural heritage. When purchasing online, it’s essential to ensure the authenticity of the stones and materials used.
Some of the Navajo jewelry you’ll see online was designed decades ago. These were meticulously crafted by talented artists who were taught traditional ways of silversmithing and working with stones by the artists who came before them. If you find a vintage or antique Navajo jewelry piece, you have found a one-of-a-kind work of art! These older pieces were crafted primarily for their own use or to trade with other tribes. Shop all vintage jewelry here.
Navajo Jewelry FAQs
Where to buy authentic Navajo jewelry?
Authentic Navajo jewelry can be purchased from reputable sources such as the Cameron Trading Post. When buying from us, you can be assured of the authenticity and quality of the jewelry. It’s important to inquire about the artisan’s background and ensure the pieces are labeled as Navajo-made. This not only guarantees genuine craftsmanship but also supports the cultural heritage and artistry of the Navajo people. Our team is here to help you with any questions you may have about your necklace, bracelet, or earring’s origins.
How to identify Navajo jewelry?
Identifying Navajo jewelry involves looking for specific characteristics. Authentic Navajo pieces often feature intricate silverwork, including hand-stamped designs and inlaid stones such as turquoise, coral, and lapis lazuli. Look for hallmarks or signatures of Navajo artisans, usually stamped on the back of the piece. Authenticity certificates from reputable sellers can also confirm Navajo origin. If you have questions, please let our team know!
What is Navajo jewelry made of?
Navajo jewelry is primarily made of sterling silver and incorporates various gemstones such as turquoise, coral, lapis lazuli, and onyx. Artisans also use shell, wood, and other natural materials to create unique, handcrafted designs.
How to clean Navajo jewelry?
To clean Navajo jewelry, use a soft, lint-free cloth to gently wipe the piece, removing any dirt or oils. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive materials that could damage the silver or stones. For a deeper clean, mix a small amount of mild dish soap with warm water and use a soft toothbrush to gently scrub the jewelry. Rinse thoroughly with lukewarm water and pat dry with a soft cloth. For pieces with intricate designs or delicate stones, consider professional cleaning to ensure the jewelry is preserved without damage.
Cameron Trading Post
Support a Navajo artist by wearing authentic jewelry made from genuine stones and materials. When shopping online, be careful to inquire about the origination of the stones, to ensure you’re purchasing a genuine turquoise piece.
Established in 1916, Cameron Trading Post has been selling genuine Navajo jewelry for over a century. Proud to offer authentic gifts made by Navajo artists, the trading post also sells art, décor, clothing, Kachina dolls, carvings, baskets, pottery, and rugs, celebrating the rich traditions and craftsmanship of the Navajo people.